Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman – Your body goes through many physical changes during pregnancy to accommodate the growth and development of the fetus, but your blood pressure must remain normal during the months of pregnancy. Blood pressure means the force of blood pressure on the walls of the arteries that transport blood to different parts of the body. Extremely high or low blood pressure requires medical attention, and some women may wonder what is normal pressure for a pregnant woman? Therefore, we will answer this question in the following lines.
Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman
According to the American Academy of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the normal range for a pregnant woman’s blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg, and readings of less than 90/60 mm Hg indicate low blood pressure, while a pregnancy higher than 140/90 mm Hg indicates low blood pressure. An indication that she has high blood pressure, and this indicates serious complications such as preeclampsia.
Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman in general, abnormal blood pressure affects the pregnant woman and the fetus and causes many complications, as high blood pressure causes premature delivery before week 37, the need for a cesarean delivery, problems in fetal growth, or placental abruption, while low blood pressure can cause Blood pressure challenges and problems for pregnant women, such as: nausea, vomiting, anemia, and vaginal bleeding.
Types of high blood pressure during pregnancy
There are 3 types of normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman, as follows:
Pre-existing high blood pressure:
This condition occurs when you have high blood pressure before pregnancy, or in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. It should be noted that high blood pressure in the first 20 weeks does not result from the pregnancy itself. Because the placenta has not yet fully developed.
Gestational hypertension:
It is a common problem that occurs if a woman’s pressure was within the normal range in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, then rose in the second half of pregnancy to above 140/90 mm Hg.
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Eclampsia:
Preeclampsia is a serious condition that occurs in pregnant women after the twentieth week of pregnancy, and is characterized mainly by high blood pressure with an effect on other organs in the body, such as: liver, kidneys, brain, placenta, and blood clotting system.
Degrees of high blood pressure for pregnant women
Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman is 3 degrees, which are as follows:
- Moderate high blood pressure: It is when the blood pressure is between 140/90 to 149/99 mm Hg.
- Medium high blood pressure: It is when the blood pressure is between 150/100 to 159/109 mm Hg.
- Severe hypertension: a blood pressure of 110/160 or higher.
Symptoms of high blood pressure during pregnancy
Sometimes high pressure during pregnancy does not cause any symptoms, but high pressure resulting from preeclampsia may cause the following symptoms:
- Swelling, especially in the hands and face.
- headache. Rapid weight gain.
- Visual disturbances and changes in vision.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Pain near the stomach or on the right side of the body.
Low blood pressure for pregnant women
Normal blood pressure for a pregnant woman Although hypotension during pregnancy is less common, it can occur, as the circulatory system expands during pregnancy to accommodate the fetus, and this causes low blood pressure.
Therefore, the American Heart Association determined that the first 24 weeks of pregnancy is a risk factor for low blood pressure, and these are the most prominent symptoms of low blood pressure for pregnant women:
- Drought.
- Fatigue.
- dizziness.
- Inability to concentrate.
- The enemy of clarity of vision.
- breathing fast.
- coldness of the skin.
